Commercially Sustainable Bankruptcy

Here is another of those Incredible India Ironies. We want you to ‘Make in India’, but if your business model fails, we want you flogged, crucified, drawn and quartered. From the purely entrepreneurial standpoint, India is a harsh medieval society where there exists no practical distinction between business bankruptcy, personal…

Criminalising Corporate Restructuring

If you are one of those corporate consultants who advise clients on business restructuring, here is a piece of gratuitous advice: get out of it. It’s too dangerous. If you are a professional manager who has consented to sit on the board of a spun off business, or its holding…

Socialising Shareholders Interests

It’s not just the Aam Aadmi Party that makes the New Year radically new. All around us, ideological assumptions on the foundation of which we have built our nation are being put to the test. On January 6th, 2014, the Delhi High Court has ruled in the Association of Unified…

Niggling non compete clauses

Newspapers have widely reported that the very public Ambani feud is ending with, among others, a ten-year non compete clause whereby, neither of the Ambani brothers will promote companies or enter into joint ventures that compete with the existing companies headed by the other. Are such clauses legal? At the…

Appetite for contractual destruction

There must be a convoluted logic to this, but why is it that commercial contracts are written to relentlessly appeal to our appetite for senseless destruction? We were animatedly discussing ‘Business Purpose’ clauses at my ‘Understanding Joint Ventures’ workshop last month when I realised that practically everyone in the room…

Of holy cows and shareholders contracts

It amazing how the seemingly easiest legal questions are sometimes the hardest to answer. Other than a 100 per cent buy out, every M&A transaction generates a shareholders’ agreement by which company owners bind themselves to special rights and obligations. How far these agreements are enforceable in Indian law is…